All Free Photography Calculators
Browse all 94 free photography calculators across 10 categories. Every tool uses correct photographic formulas and requires no signup.
Calculate exposure settings, EV values, reciprocity, flash exposure, ND filters, HDR brackets and more.
Exposure Triangle Calculator
Balance aperture, shutter speed and ISO to achieve correct exposure. Adjust one setting and see how the others compensate. Free online calculator.
EV Calculator
Calculate Exposure Value from your camera settings or convert between EV, lux and foot-candles. Ideal for matching light meter readings. Free calculator.
Reciprocity Calculator
Compensate for reciprocity failure when shooting long exposures on film. Enter metered time and film stock for corrected exposure. Free calculator.
Sunny 16 Calculator
Estimate correct exposure settings using the Sunny 16 rule for outdoor photography. Select lighting conditions for instant aperture and shutter recommendations.
Flash Exposure Calculator
Calculate flash power from guide number, subject distance and aperture. Work out the correct flash-to-subject settings for any strobe. Free calculator.
ND Filter Calculator
Find the adjusted shutter speed when stacking ND filters. Enter your base exposure and filter density for the corrected long exposure time. Free calculator.
HDR Bracket Calculator
Plan HDR bracket sequences to cover the full dynamic range of a scene. Set EV steps and range for the optimal number of exposures. Free calculator.
Zone System Calculator
Map scene luminance values to Ansel Adams Zone System zones from 0 to X. Visualise tonal placement for precise black-and-white exposure control.
Histogram Calculator
Analyse your image exposure distribution across shadows, midtones and highlights. Detect clipping and check overall tonal balance. Free online calculator.
Light Meter Calculator
Convert between lux, foot-candles and EV values for accurate light metering. Match ambient readings to camera settings instantly. Free online calculator.
Calculate depth of field, hyperfocal distance, circle of confusion, bokeh, focus stacking and more.
DOF Calculator
Calculate near focus limit, far focus limit and total depth of field for any lens, aperture and subject distance combination. Free online calculator.
Hyperfocal Distance Calculator
Find the hyperfocal distance for maximum depth of field in landscape photography. Enter focal length, aperture and sensor size. Free online calculator.
Circle of Confusion Calculator
Calculate the circle of confusion for your sensor size, viewing distance and print dimensions. Essential for accurate DOF calculations. Free calculator.
Bokeh Calculator
Estimate background blur disc size for any lens, aperture and subject-to-background distance. Predict bokeh quality before you shoot. Free online calculator.
Focus Stacking Calculator
Plan focus stacking sequences for macro and landscape photography. Calculate the number of frames and focus step distance needed. Free online calculator.
Aperture Calculator
Find the exact aperture needed to achieve a target depth of field at any given focal length and subject distance. Free online photography calculator.
Subject Isolation Calculator
Measure how well your subject separates from the background using combined DOF and blur analysis. Optimise lens settings for portraits. Free calculator.
Background Blur Calculator
Calculate the amount of background blur for portraits based on focal length, aperture and subject-to-background distance. Free online photography calculator.
Macro DOF Calculator
Calculate depth of field at macro magnification ratios with effective aperture and diffraction limits. Essential for close-up photography. Free calculator.
Tilt-Shift Calculator
Calculate the Scheimpflug plane of focus for tilted lenses. Find hinge distance, tilt angle and sharp zone depth for tilt-shift photography. Free calculator.
Calculate crop factors, equivalent focal lengths, field of view, magnification, extension tubes and more.
Crop Factor Calculator
Convert focal lengths between different sensor sizes using crop factor. Compare APS-C, Micro Four Thirds and full-frame equivalent fields of view. Free calculator.
Equivalent Focal Length Calculator
Find the full-frame equivalent focal length for any sensor size. Compare lenses across different camera systems with instant results. Free online calculator.
Field of View Calculator
Calculate horizontal, vertical and diagonal field of view for any lens and sensor combination. Plan shots and coverage before you shoot. Free calculator.
Magnification Calculator
Calculate optical magnification from focal length and subject distance. Determine image size on sensor for macro and close-up photography. Free online calculator.
Minimum Focus Distance Calculator
Find the working distance and maximum magnification at your lens minimum focus distance. Plan macro and close-up shots with precision. Free calculator.
Extension Tube Calculator
Calculate the added magnification and reduced focus distance when using extension tubes. Find the ideal tube length for your macro setup. Free calculator.
Teleconverter Calculator
Calculate effective focal length, maximum aperture and light loss when using teleconverters. Compare 1.4x and 2x extender results. Free online calculator.
Lens Compression Calculator
Visualise how perspective compression changes at different focal lengths and shooting distances. Understand background rendering for portraits. Free calculator.
Angle of View Calculator
Calculate the horizontal, vertical and diagonal angle of view for any lens and sensor combination. Useful for planning scene coverage. Free online calculator.
Close-Up Lens Calculator
Calculate magnification and effective focus range when using close-up dioptre filters. Find the right dioptre strength for your macro needs. Free calculator.
Calculate flash guide numbers, inverse square law, key-to-fill ratios, softbox sizes and light modifiers.
Flash Guide Number Calculator
Calculate flash guide number from power, distance and aperture. Work out maximum flash range for any ISO and aperture setting. Free online calculator.
Inverse Square Law Calculator
Calculate how light intensity falls off with distance using the inverse square law. Essential for positioning studio lights accurately. Free online calculator.
Key to Fill Ratio Calculator
Calculate lighting ratios between key and fill lights for portrait photography. Dial in the right contrast and mood for studio setups. Free online calculator.
Softbox Size Calculator
Find the ideal softbox size relative to your subject and working distance. Get the right light quality for portraits and product shots. Free online calculator.
Light Falloff Calculator
Calculate light intensity drop-off across a scene or group of subjects. Position lights to achieve even illumination across the frame. Free online calculator.
Flash Duration Calculator
Estimate flash duration at different power settings for freezing motion. Find t.1 and t.5 times to plan high-speed photography. Free online calculator.
Flash Power Calculator
Calculate the exact flash power needed to achieve a target exposure at any distance and aperture. Balance strobe output with ambient light. Free calculator.
Reflector Calculator
Estimate reflected light intensity based on reflector type, size and distance from subject. Choose the right reflector for fill lighting. Free online calculator.
Light Modifier Calculator
Compare light loss across different modifier types including softboxes, umbrellas and beauty dishes. Plan power output for each modifier. Free calculator.
Ambient to Flash Ratio Calculator
Balance ambient light and flash output for natural-looking results. Calculate the right ratio for outdoor portraits and events. Free online photography calculator.
Calculate print sizes, DPI requirements, megapixel needs, aspect ratios, crops, frames and viewing distances.
Print Size Calculator
Find the maximum print size at a given DPI from your image resolution. Check if your photo is sharp enough for large prints. Free online photography calculator.
DPI Calculator
Calculate the DPI for any image size and print dimensions. Ensure your photos meet resolution requirements for sharp, professional prints. Free online calculator.
Megapixel to Print Calculator
Find maximum print sizes for your camera megapixel count at 150, 240 and 300 DPI. Check how large you can print with quality results. Free calculator.
Aspect Ratio Calculator
Convert between common photo aspect ratios and calculate crop dimensions. Avoid unexpected cropping when printing different format sizes. Free online calculator.
Crop Calculator
Calculate the effective megapixels remaining after cropping an image. See the resolution impact and equivalent focal length of any crop. Free online calculator.
Canvas Size Calculator
Calculate canvas print dimensions including gallery wrap allowance. Ensure important details are not lost on the wrapped edges. Free online photography calculator.
Mat Board Calculator
Calculate mat board opening size and border widths for professional print presentation. Get balanced borders for any print and frame size. Free calculator.
Frame Size Calculator
Find the right frame size for your print and mat board combination. Calculate overall dimensions for ordering frames with confidence. Free online calculator.
Viewing Distance Calculator
Calculate the optimal viewing distance for prints based on size and DPI. Ensure your prints look sharp at the intended display distance. Free online calculator.
Enlargement Calculator
Calculate the enlargement factor and quality impact when scaling photos for large prints. Check DPI at final size before ordering. Free online photography calculator.
Calculate video file sizes, bitrates, frame rates, storage needs, shutter angles, slow motion and time-lapses.
Video File Size Calculator
Estimate video file size from resolution, bitrate and recording duration. Plan storage and transfer needs before a shoot. Free online video calculator.
Frame Rate Calculator
Convert between shooting and playback frame rates and calculate final duration. Plan slow-motion and speed-ramp effects with precision. Free online calculator.
Bitrate Calculator
Calculate the video bitrate needed for your target quality and file size. Compare codec efficiency for optimal quality-to-size ratio. Free online calculator.
Storage Calculator
Estimate total storage needed for a video shoot based on resolution, bitrate and recording hours. Plan memory cards and drives. Free online video calculator.
Video Aspect Ratio Calculator
Calculate pixel-perfect video dimensions for common aspect ratios including 16:9, 21:9 and vertical formats. Avoid odd-number scaling issues. Free calculator.
Shutter Angle Calculator
Convert shutter angle to shutter speed for cinematic motion blur at any frame rate. Match the 180-degree rule or customise for effect. Free online calculator.
Slow Motion Calculator
Calculate slow motion playback duration and slowdown factor from shooting and playback frame rates. Plan your slow-mo shots precisely. Free online calculator.
Time-Lapse Calculator
Plan time-lapse intervals, total shooting duration and final clip length. Calculate storage needs and get interval suggestions by subject. Free online calculator.
Video Resolution Calculator
Compare video resolutions from 720p to 8K with total pixel counts and relative size differences. Choose the right resolution for your project. Free calculator.
Render Time Calculator
Estimate video render and export time based on clip length, resolution and system performance. Plan deadlines and batch processing schedules. Free calculator.
Calculate star trail exposure times, the 500 rule, NPF rule, moon phases and polar alignment.
500 Rule Calculator
Calculate the maximum shutter speed for sharp stars using the 500 Rule. Enter focal length and crop factor for instant results. Free online astrophotography calculator.
NPF Rule Calculator
Calculate precise maximum exposure time using the NPF Rule for pin-sharp stars. More accurate than the 500 Rule for high-resolution sensors. Free calculator.
Star Trail Calculator
Plan star trail photography sessions with exposure count, interval timing and total duration. Calculate trail length for stunning circular star images. Free calculator.
Moon Phase Calculator
Calculate moon illumination percentage and phase for any date. Plan astrophotography shoots around moonless nights for dark skies. Free online calculator.
ISS Pass Calculator
Estimate International Space Station visibility windows and plan pass photography settings. Get suggested exposure and focal length values. Free online calculator.
Milky Way Position Calculator
Estimate Milky Way galactic core visibility based on your date and location. Plan shoots during peak visibility windows for best results. Free calculator.
Polar Alignment Calculator
Calculate polar alignment offset for equatorial tracking mounts. Achieve accurate alignment for long-exposure deep-sky astrophotography. Free online calculator.
Astro Exposure Calculator
Calculate total integration time and number of sub-exposures needed for deep-sky image stacking. Plan your astrophotography session length. Free calculator.
Calculate rule of thirds, golden ratio, golden spiral, panorama settings, photo merge and symmetry guides.
Rule of Thirds Calculator
Calculate rule of thirds grid intersection points for any image size. Get exact pixel coordinates for placing key subjects on the grid. Free online calculator.
Golden Ratio Calculator
Find golden ratio division points for compositional guides at any image resolution. Place subjects using the 1.618 proportional split. Free online photography calculator.
Golden Spiral Calculator
Calculate golden spiral overlay dimensions and focal point position for your frame size. Guide the viewer eye through your composition. Free online calculator.
Panorama Calculator
Plan panorama shots with recommended overlap percentage, number of frames and total field of view coverage. Get sharp, seamless stitches. Free online calculator.
Photo Merge Calculator
Calculate the final resolution and file size when merging multiple images into a panorama or composite. Plan storage and output dimensions. Free calculator.
Symmetry Calculator
Find the precise centre lines and symmetry axes for your frame dimensions. Achieve perfect symmetrical compositions in architecture and reflections. Free calculator.
Leading Lines Calculator
Calculate vanishing point positions and perspective line angles for strong compositional leading lines. Enhance visual flow in your photographs. Free calculator.
Negative Space Calculator
Calculate subject-to-background area ratios for minimalist compositions. Find the ideal balance of negative space for impactful, clean images. Free calculator.
Calculate shutter speeds, ISO, white balance, burst mode, buffer depth, memory card capacity and sensor specs.
Shutter Speed Calculator
Find the right shutter speed to freeze or blur motion for your subject and shooting conditions. Get recommendations for sports, wildlife and more. Free calculator.
ISO Calculator
Calculate the ISO setting needed to achieve correct exposure at your chosen aperture and shutter speed. Balance noise and exposure easily. Free online calculator.
White Balance Calculator
Convert between colour temperatures in Kelvin and mired shift values. Match white balance across mixed lighting setups with precision. Free online calculator.
Metering Calculator
Apply the right exposure compensation for tricky metering scenarios like snow, backlit subjects and dark backgrounds. Get accurate exposures every time. Free calculator.
Burst Mode Calculator
Calculate continuous shooting burst duration and total image count before your camera buffer fills. Plan action and sports sequences effectively. Free calculator.
Buffer Calculator
Estimate your camera buffer depth from file size, card write speed and burst frame rate. Know exactly how many continuous shots you can take. Free calculator.
Memory Card Calculator
Calculate how many photos or minutes of video fit on any memory card size. Plan storage for shoots based on file format and resolution. Free online calculator.
Battery Life Calculator
Estimate camera battery life based on shooting style, screen usage and environmental conditions. Plan how many spare batteries to carry. Free online calculator.
Sensor Size Calculator
Compare camera sensor dimensions, total area and crop factors across full-frame, APS-C, Micro Four Thirds and other formats. Free online photography calculator.
Pixel Pitch Calculator
Calculate pixel pitch and pixel density from sensor dimensions and megapixel count. Compare resolving power and low-light performance. Free online calculator.
Calculate photography rates, print pricing, packages, travel costs, equipment depreciation and hourly rates.
Photography Rate Calculator
Calculate your photography day rate based on annual costs, target income and shoot frequency. Price your services profitably and sustainably. Free online calculator.
Print Pricing Calculator
Calculate print prices with material costs, labour time and profit markup. Set competitive prices that cover costs and earn a fair margin. Free online calculator.
Package Calculator
Build photography packages with itemised pricing for sessions, prints and digital files. Create tiered offerings that clients understand. Free online calculator.
Travel Cost Calculator
Calculate travel costs for on-location photography including mileage, fuel, accommodation and time. Quote clients accurately for distant shoots. Free calculator.
Equipment Depreciation Calculator
Calculate camera equipment depreciation and true cost per shoot over its useful lifespan. Factor gear costs into your pricing accurately. Free online calculator.
Studio Rental Calculator
Calculate studio hire costs including hourly and day rates, equipment fees and assistant charges. Budget studio expenses for client projects. Free online calculator.
Hourly Rate Calculator
Find your effective hourly rate as a photographer including shooting, editing, travel and admin time. Know your true earning rate per hour. Free online calculator.
Cost Per Image Calculator
Calculate the true cost per delivered image including all shooting, editing and business overheads. Price individual images with confidence. Free online calculator.
Why Use PhotoCalcs?
Every calculator on this page is completely free, requires no signup, and works on any device. All tools use established photographic formulas and optical physics to give you accurate results instantly.
Whether you're planning a shoot, dialling in exposure settings, calculating depth of field, pricing your services, or preparing files for print, PhotoCalcs helps you get the numbers right. From beginners learning the exposure triangle to professionals planning complex lighting setups, there's a calculator for every scenario.